I was reflecting this morning on the news that Google had bought YouTube for $1.65bn. Now I remember when people had debates about which search engine they used, most people had several. Now the phrase google it is common place. Like Hoover before it, the brand name has replaced the functional description. We have industrial consolidation akin to that of Microsoft and IBM before it. What happened to the freedom of Web 2.0? The really scaring bit however was the tollowing:
"The YouTube team has built an exciting and powerful media platform that complements Google's mission to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful," Google chief executive Eric Schmidt said in a statement.I wonder how the Chinese feel about that? Google are definately organising the information they receive. Its rather like Animal Farm: All animals are created equal but some are more equal than others. Also note the language - its straight out of the post aquisition corporate speak. No one leaves an aquisition alone, they just say that until they understand it enough to get stuck in and change it. Language leads to attitude ....
Nick Carr has a great blog which starts off "It's funny how a set of instructions - an algorithm - written by people can come to be granted, by those same people, a superhuman authority." He has discovered that searching for Marin Luther King gets you to a white supremacist group, and that no one in Google seems worried about it.
Information needs context, and that can only safely be provided by a variety of perspectives and interpretation. What you find when you search is not value neutral; it defines what you know and pay attention to. Remember the great irony of the organ of Stalinism: Pravda, it means truth and was originally founded by Trotsky as a dissident journal. Maybe google it will come to have the same ironic meaning sometime in the future. We can't afford for one company (or any algorithm) to organise information for the world.
Comments (4)
The trend for markets to become dominated by irreversible giant monopolies has been documented for a century or two now, so this process is hardly new. Perhaps there's nothing intrinsically different about internet technology which is going to somehow protect it from the greater influences of ownership and control in society. But that isn't a forgone conclusion for me. I suspect that the network infrastructure itself is a progressive thing, but that the superstructure which is built on top of the network, by such as google, is subject to the normal laws of prevalent economic and social relations.
So having said "We can't afford for one company (or any algorithm) to organise information for the world." what do you propose we do about it?
More anti-trust laws?
Intervention to try and reverse market forces in order to preserve the illusion of a healthy market?
Siezure of the means of production and distribution of information as a commodity, to be reorganised under international democratic workers' control and management?
(Well you did mention Trotsky...)
Back to the primacy of the network, I suspect that if services such as Google begin to become not useful to the network, then the network will innovate once more and pretty rapidly come up with alternatives to reliance on Google.
Posted by Andy | October 10, 2006 9:12 AM
Posted on October 10, 2006 09:12
Duopolies are even worse since they provide the illusion of choice. With Pravda, at least you could be easily aware that it IS a monopoly.
Having said that, I'm still surprized to see that people often feel uncomfortable with uncertainty (which I understand) and prefer ANY authority over sustained un-decision (another kind of decision) or over conscious multiple perspectives.
Posted by christianhauck
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October 10, 2006 11:26 AM
Posted on October 10, 2006 11:26
I was being ironic Andy - it does not suprise me that consolidation is happening. I was having a punt at people who said Web 2.0 etc would be different.
I am not sure what to do - but neither am I sure what to do about the indifference of the US government to global warming, and my capacity to execute if I did would be limited. I do however think it is wrong and I want my voice - and hopefully others to be raised in process.
There are(thank god) no fully free markets. I do think we need to rethink monopoly legistation however.
Posted by Dave Snowden
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October 10, 2006 3:45 PM
Posted on October 10, 2006 15:45
Convenience is addictive. People are willing to give up freedoms for ease, so long as it happens gradually...
I wonder: not too long ago people were saying that Microsoft would dominate the Internet. Then in a matter of years Google has arisen to challenge not just Microsoft, but Yahoo and others. I don't think it's certain that new companies will rise up and challenge Google in turn, but as policymakers how can we keep those options open?
Posted by strangeknight | October 10, 2006 3:59 PM
Posted on October 10, 2006 15:59