One of the most thoughtful guys I know in the Blogosphere is Patrick Lambe. Always interesting with a gleeful and intelligent sense of humour. He has just posted on Invisible Influence. The posting will ruffle a few feathers with some gentle but deserved criticism but over all it is a reflection on the questions of influence and acknowledgment. I should also confess that he says nice things about me which I would like to deserve …..
However, as always with Patrick it got me thinking. I know that there are people and books that have influenced me so much that I probably don’t acknowledge the influence formally as often as I should. I get really angry when people don’t attribute my stuff to me, especially when they claim it as their own (in which respect I resonate with Patrick’s gentle criticism). I am also finding that influence can itself be dangerous and with at least two blogs I know I have caused offense (which means the count is probably higher). I’ve also realised that people can move from being sensitive to paranoid very easily! However I don’t think I regret anything to date and the British have a reputation for satire and irony into which tradition I fall.
So where is this going? Maybe no where, but a sense that now we see as through a glass, darkly (not the 1961 Bergman film but Corinthians 1:13) to something beyond influence to innovation. Patrick also talks about white space, the least significant stories and the need to see into the gaps. One of the workshop techniques we use is as ancient as the hills - create a structured matrix on a wall and then cross your eyes. You are more likely to see patterns that way than through analysis. Given that our influence patterns are a part of our cognitive apparatus, how easily can we open ourselves to those white spaces? It fits my own findings that we learn most from worst rather than best practice. One of our great intellectual powers is the ability to blend concepts and context to create new insight and understanding. However true innovation requires us to make all of our old patterns unsustainable so that we can see the world afresh.
So maybe we need to start to develop a theory of un-influence in the same way as we have a theory of Un-order. Now much as I get angry if people do not reference my work, I also find the constraints of over referencing in academic work can often be more negative than positive. There seems to be an idea that everything builds on something else. To a degree it does, but also new insights and thinking while influenced are not always derived. There also seems to be an attitude that if you can reference it, you then it must be true without critical evaluation.
If we look at Science Fantasy (yes this is connected honest) then some of the really great authors find ways to explore the current human condition by placing us in another world, another context. Ursula K Le Guin does this in two classic books published in 1974 and 1969 respectively she explores politics and sexuality. The Dispossessed (1974)explores a world governed by Anarchist principles and its consequence for scientific discovery. The Left Hand of Darkness (1969) has a world inhabited by hermaphrodites who change sex in season according to proximity. So they can be male or female depending on context. She explores the social fabric of a world in which your sister’s mother can be your father and other combinations brilliantly. However when a permanently male (and therefore pervert) lands on the planet things get interesting. Especially when he is forced on a long journey with someone he assumes to be male, who at a point on the journey, in season becomes female ……
These two books, although they are about a fictional setting are actually about the present. Other authors do the same and I mentioned some of the most amusing in a previous blog. Metaphor and the use of fiction are basic narrative techniques designed to get people to see the world from a different perspective. We can go beyond simple forms though and create whole game and simulation environments in which the current context is ever present but not visible, to allow people to explore possibilities they would not countenance in day to day practice. Alternative history, a growing genre in literature, like science fantasy allows us to explore new concepts and new ways of thinking.
So we don’t want to avoid a recognition of influence, but we do want to avoid constant derivation. To use Patrick’s phrase I don’t see them very often because I see through them which reminded my of St Paul’s insight which heads this section. (Not that I see Patrick as a St Paul type figure by the way). Patrick uses this phrase as in
Innovation and un-influence may well be linked, we have some methods in this space, and some of the forthcoming ideas on the software will focus on perspective shifts happening serendipitously, thus enabling self discover rather than direction.
Anyone else out there with ideas?
PS: not all new thinking is received well the first time. The Left Hand of Darkness is one of the most famous books in Science Fantasy and an all time best seller. However its first reception was not good.
PPS: The full text of Corinthians 1:13 follows as its a great text and contains more wisdom in its 13 short lines than many a text book
1: Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. 2: And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. 3: And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. 4: Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, 5: Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; 6: Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; 7: Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. 8: Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. 9: For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. 10: But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. 11: When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. 12: For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. 13: And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
That of course is the King James version which contains more poetry (and meaning) to my mind that the revised standard. The main difference is the replacement of charity with love and I think that looses something
Comments (10)
Hi --
Often overlooked in KM discussions are the arts -- music, painting, dance, etc., which are intensively creative knowledge processes.
Influence and derivation are staples of the arts.
For example, every rock 'n' roll song in history can trace its specific roots to a March 1951 recording and subsequent performance of "Rocket 88" by Ike Turner. There is scarce little attribution, but the influence was incalculable.
Creative Commons seems to be leading this debate today. http://creativecommons.org/
It is hard to conclude where your thoughts may lead, but the discussion is certainly valuable.
One area that is interesting is orphan works –
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works
-j
Posted by John Maloney | September 10, 2006 2:45 PM
Posted on September 10, 2006 14:45
I'm tending to go for Psalm 131 v1 - "neither do I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for me." here but I'll put in my two pennyworth...
I've often been intrigued by the notion of how original thought happens. Now, most of what I'm writing here is not referenced but is just my collection of "general knowledge" - or perhaps more accurately my collection of stories of things that I have been told and read about which must come under the heading of "Faction" (part fact part fiction - which I first heard from Dave). Perhaps a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but there again perhaps it's what's required to spur on an innovative idea?
With our brains, how do ideas form? What is the biochemical/electrochemical action that creates thought? I am right behind the Uncertainty Principle here - some electrons in orbits making changes happen that we can't predict - but which then need to be damped by some ordering and selection mechanism so that we don't end up in a state of psychosis.
Lets take a metaphor (sic) - natural selection is the process by which random changes - mutations - are tested and the resultant mutants live or die as a result. The issues that influence the viability of the mutant are the environmental factors (visible) which indicates that in many siutations it should be possible to identify the successful mutant strain. (What this doesn't account for, however, is what if the environmental factors themselves influence the gene mutation.)
I'm a great believer in the collegiate system of Higher Education - common rooms where people with different expertise areas can tackle problems from multiple perspectives often yielding insight and innovation. This in turn I believe is now starting to influence the world of academia more generally with a greater number of interdisciplinary projects being put forward.
Posted by David Williams | September 10, 2006 5:05 PM
Posted on September 10, 2006 17:05
Its actually 1 Cor 13, not Cor 1:13.
You may be interested to know that eBible.com (the best bible resource on the web) has just graduated from beta and is now available for anyone to use.
Posted by Chris Killer
|
September 12, 2006 11:20 AM
Posted on September 12, 2006 11:20
Killer point Chris
But both conventions are used and I used the electronic text at http://etext.virginia.edu/ it has the advantage of coming without links to multiple propoganda sites and does not limit itself toe American revised standard
Posted by Dave Snowden
|
September 12, 2006 2:27 PM
Posted on September 12, 2006 14:27
1. Both conventions aren't used. Colons always precede verses.
2. eBible has no external links and comes in at least 6 versions, including good old KJV.
Keep up the good work! (in all sincerity.)
Posted by Chris Killer
|
September 13, 2006 12:36 AM
Posted on September 13, 2006 00:36
You probably need to give the proper web address then as it sounds useful.
When I googled eBible I got got something with bible translation missionaries and other links. It includes a blog with claims such as "God raised up a pastor in Africa who was not only declared dead by a competant physician, but embalmed. (See the 'Raised from the Dead' video.)". It also has a convolluted tale about a lap top failure caused by God so that he could solve the problem and other like material!
The preachers in the Welsh Baptist chapel in which I briefly soujourned on a journey that ended in Catholicism used to thunder "Corrinthians 1:13" from the pulpit, but I agree that may not be an authority and I am happy to be corrected
Posted by Dave Snowden
|
September 13, 2006 3:53 AM
Posted on September 13, 2006 03:53
Aha, you went to .org when ebible.com was the answer.
I've seen the raised from the dead video myself actually. He was dead for more than 24hrs y'know!
Posted by Chris Killer
|
September 13, 2006 4:17 PM
Posted on September 13, 2006 16:17
I've seen the Roswell video as well so I tend to avoid similar movies
Posted by Dave Snowden
|
September 13, 2006 6:19 PM
Posted on September 13, 2006 18:19
Dave
if you haven't already read it Ursula K. Le Guins "The Telling" is a wonderful book I think you might enjoy
Dermot
Posted by dermot casey | September 15, 2006 11:50 AM
Posted on September 15, 2006 11:50
Thanks Dermot - I read "The Telling" when it came out. From memory I don't think it was in the same league as "Left hand" however - the metaphor was too obvious and a bit preachy, although I liked the basic teaching story about the bag of grain.
Posted by Dave Snowden
|
September 19, 2006 4:30 AM
Posted on September 19, 2006 04:30